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  • On a water heater, which device helps prevent overheating and scalding by releasing pressure?
  • Who is responsible for housekeeping safety at the jobsite, lab, or work area?
  • What hygiene action should a plumber perform immediately after opening a drain?
  • VTR on plans means
  • In a water supply line, what is typically the first shutoff valve located before the meter?
  • What is one of the most important steps in calculating an offset for any angle?
  • To protect your lungs when dust is present, you should use a
  • Which statement is true about testing brazed joints in medical gas piping?
  • Which organization must safety glasses comply with?
  • In boiler operation, which device regulates draft?
  • When preparing a joint to be soldered, flux is put on which surfaces?
  • Water heater manufacturers specify water heater sizes by which unit?
  • Bidet water lines must be a minimum size and type of
  • Couplings for mechanical hubless cast iron (no-hub) must have a/an?
  • What action is recommended before plugging in an electric power tool?
  • Which color-coded copper tubing is Type L?
  • What tool is used to thaw frozen piping safely?
  • High density PE piping underground is joined with/by?
  • In order for your safety glasses to be in compliance with industry standards, they must be in complicance with
  • How far must excavated soil be kept away from trench edge?
  • Which statement about urinals is true?
  • Black iron pipe and galvanized fittings are made from which metal?
  • A drainage system that only allows floor drains, floor receptors, sinks, lavatories, standpipes, washing machines and laundry tubs, with no toilets, is called a
  • Which device should be used with a disposal on a double bowl sink to direct waste?
  • You should not use a portable electric tool unless it has a
  • Plumbers use this gas to prevent oxidation from forming inside the tubing while brazing.
  • What is the code measurement for the flood level rim of a kitchen sink?
  • If a mushroom head develops on a chisel, swaging tool, or packing iron, what is the recommended course of action?
  • The stamp or term on water closets 'GPF' stands for
  • The primary role of a backflow prevention device is to prevent
  • When replacing a trap under a sink, plumbers should always have which item?
  • Plumbers and Pipefitters need to use __________ when brazing copper with copper-phosphorus brazing rod.
  • A wax ring is installed between which plumbing components?
  • Grease traps in commercial kitchens are designed to reduce the amount of what entering the drain?
  • When opening a drain to repair or remove a blockage, what hazard should a plumber be aware of?
  • What are the main parts of a compression style faucet?
  • Behind the wall anchoring device used for wall-hung commercial closets is called what?
  • What must be removed when connecting a dishwasher drain to a garbage disposal?
  • At what water pressure does a boiler pressure relief valve discharge?
  • In a trap, the letter C best describes which feature?
  • Oily rags should be kept in a ____.
  • Which blueprint view is described as an aerial view, representing the floor layout?
  • Which fixture does not require an external trap?
  • Which valve would cause the highest restriction to flow?
  • Before changing a drill bit or a saw blade, you should
  • What is the name of the valve used to reduce the pressure from the water supplier?
  • A plumber should look at the ______ when a two-piece gravity water closet is continuously running.
  • Which device helps control boiler pressure by accommodating water expansion?
  • A 30-foot drain has a total fall of 7 1/2 inches. Which is the total drop?
  • A vent that serves only one fixture (unless connected to two back-to-back fixtures) is called an ____.
  • Copper tubing color coded blue corresponds to which Type?
  • A water heater can explode if a ______ is not installed.
  • Which joining method is most prevalent for steel pipe and fittings?
  • What is the best sanitary practice immediately after finishing work on a drainage system?
  • In the offset example, the insertion depth for each 45-degree fitting is what?
  • Plumbers and pipefitters determine pipe size based on which dimension?
  • The circuit vent connects to which stack?
  • For rapid exit in a deep trench, which item should be present?
  • Which vent is typically located on the top floor and is the last connection before the stack vent goes through the roof?
  • Boilers must have a combination device to maintain pressure and protect the plumbing system. Which components comprise this combination?
  • The pressure relief valve on a water heater must open at or not exceed what pressure?
  • If two different water supplies are connected and one is not potable, a plumber should install a
  • When using PVC cement or primer, you should always make sure to
  • All concealed drainage piping should be tested at
  • GFCI outlets are used to protect against shock in which environment?
  • What temperature should the return water maintain to take full advantage of primary-secondary piping around the boiler?
  • Copper tubing color coded green corresponds to which Type?
  • A hot water boiler will have gravity circulation within the system unless a _________ is installed
  • The main advantage of primary-secondary piping around the boiler is to protect the return water temperature above what value?
  • When changing a drill bit or a saw blade in a portable electric tool you should always do this first
  • What is the minimum size of the hot and cold water supply lines to a bathtub?
  • The tool used to move molten lead from the pot to the joint is?
  • The best tool to tighten clamps on no-hub and fernco fittings is?
  • Plumbers and pipefitters should ______ when replacing galvanized steel piping with PEX.
  • Which valve is used to increase or decrease flow through a pipeline?
  • A device installed on the supply of the boiler and removes air from the system
  • The most important purpose of venting traps is to
  • What is used as an island vent alternative method?
  • It is always safer to use knife, chisel or razor knife if the blade is
  • In residential applications, threaded steel piping is predominantly used for which system?
  • Which material is acceptable for the housing of a hot water recirculation pump?
  • The tool used to take the lead from the lead pot to the lead joint is?
  • In a deep trench, what is required for rapid exit?
  • What is one of the most important safety items a plumber should use when operating loud tools such as jackhammers or grinders?
  • PVC solvent cement should be used in ______.
  • A plumber would use a ________ to prevent contamination to a potable water supply.
  • When brazing copper with a phosphorus brazing rod, which condition is avoided by using no flux?
  • The best way to ensure personal safety on the jobsite is to wear
  • In plumbing terminology, what does the acronym DWV stand for?
  • A two-piece gravity flush water closet has the following parts in the tank.
  • To prevent freezing, reduce noise, and cut down on condensation, plumbers install __________ on the outside of piping.
  • In surveying, which term is often used interchangeably with a builder's level?
  • A builder's level is best described as which type of instrument?
  • When assembling a CPVC joint, plumbers should use?
  • A vertical vent serving two or more fixture branches on the same level is known as a ____ vent.
  • What is the 'center to center' measurement for a 45 degree, 10 inch offset when multiplied by 1.414?
  • Bidet water supply lines must be minimum size and type of
  • When servicing a flushometer, it can be turned off at the ________.
  • In faucet connections, 1/2" MIP refers to a type of connection described as what?
  • The most predominant method used to join steel pipe and fittings is?
  • In a single-pipe baseboard loop, water flows through baseboard units in series before returning to the boiler. Which option describes this arrangement?
  • From the point of a waste connection, the vent pipe grade or slope should be directed
  • When a plumber tightens the clamps on no-hub and or fernco fittings, the best tool to use for this is a
  • Residential dishwasher installations must have what to prevent backflow of waste into the unit?
  • For proper safety on a jobsite, which of the following is recommended footwear and eye protection?
  • For a 12' extension ladder leaning against a wall, bottom should be how far from the wall?
  • Between the faucet base and the sink, which material is used to seal leaks?
  • Which device is used to start a sewage ejector pump when water reaches a certain level?
  • What is the best tool to unclog a stopped-up closet?
  • A trap used in a commercial kitchen to lower the amount of grease entering the drain line is called a
  • A DWV piping system relies on gravity at a fall of how many inches per foot?
  • Black iron and galvanized pipe and fittings are made from which material?
  • For a lavatory installation, the center line measurement is 19 inches.
  • What is the maximum temperature setting for a tub or shower faucet (valve)?
  • What does a flow check prevent?
  • When a plumber finishes soldering a joint, what should be used to test it for leaks?
  • Which piping material is specified for underground building drains in residential construction?
  • Which device prevents backflow from a non-potable water source into the potable water system?
  • When assembling threaded pipe and fittings, joint compound (pipe dope) is applied to which threads?
  • Which function does the automatic air vent serve?
  • What type of protection should be used above 90 decibels?
  • What is a practical use for employing two wrenches when tightening a fitting?
  • Which cement is used for CPVC joints?
  • Which primer effect is correct when assembling PVC?
  • If your safety glasses become scratched up or worn out, you should
  • Which device is commonly used to detect leaks in gas piping before activation?
  • Which device prevents backflow in a piping system by allowing flow in one direction only?
  • Copper tubing color coded red corresponds to which Type?
  • If a blueprint marks VTR, what does it indicate?
  • Which material is NOT commonly used to manufacture urinals?
  • Plumbers and pipefitters use which tool to flare copper tubing and connect?
  • The temperature on a temperature and pressure relief valve for a water heater should open at or below which temperature?
  • Which direction should you face when using a step ladder?
  • A boiler pressure relief valve is designed to protect against which condition?
  • Plumbers use behind the wall what to anchor a wall-hung commercial type closet to the wall?
  • The reason for using a foot pedal with a power threading machine is
  • When using a step ladder, which direction should the user face?
  • Whirlpool or Jacuzzi tubs require a minimum drain line size of
  • The largest pipe you can insert into a Ridgid 535 pipe threading machine is?
  • Which valve is commonly used to maintain radiant floor water temperature by mixing hot supply with cooler return water?
  • A mandatory (code required) control that is installed on all hot water and steam boilers
  • In a residential water heater, which component directly regulates the water temperature?
  • A gate valve is designed to remain fully open or fully closed. Which statement best describes its use?
  • What safety step should plumbers take before using an electric power tool?
  • What is the correct distance for a PEX ring from the tubing edge before tightening the cinch clamp?
  • Which valve is commonly used to throttle flow in piping systems?
  • When should the final rough plumbing testing be completed?
  • A plumber would use a PVC saw to cut through which materials?
  • The minimum trap size for a bathtub is
  • Shoring in trench work is used to do what?
  • Which type of trap is prohibited for residential use?
  • The main advantage of primary secondary piping at the boiler is/are
  • Plumbers use drawings that show both vertical and horizontal piping in a clear single view that are called
  • One of the most simplistic piping designs for hot water baseboard heat is
  • A potable water distribution system is tested with which method?
  • Which temperature should the T&P relief valve be designed to open to protect the water heater?
  • Which component in the tank directly releases water to the bowl during a flush?
  • PEX fittings are joined with?
  • In vent piping, the direction from the waste connection to the branch or main vent is generally
  • Which two components must be installed on boilers to manage system pressure and protect the plumbing system?
  • What type of piping is typically used for underground building drains?
  • Which boiler type uses a glass sight gauge to indicate water level?
  • Material Safety Data Sheets (M.S.D.S.) are responsible to be furnished and updated by the
  • What does DFU stand for in drainage calculations?
  • Which component is responsible for admitting water into the tank until it reaches the full level in a gravity flush toilet?
  • Which tool is used to test a drainage, waste, and vent system?
  • Which piping arrangement is considered the simplest for hot water baseboard heat?
  • On a color-coded blueprint, which color line is used to designate gas lines?
  • When setting up a tripod and builder's level, what is the first step?
  • In residential installation, the flood level rim distance from the finished floor in the drawing is typically how many inches?
  • Boilers require a ______ control to help control the draft going through the boiler.
  • All torches that plumbers could use, should be ignited with a
  • A 3 or 4 way mixing valve is used in a radiant system to maintain
  • The purpose of primer when assembling PVC is to?
  • The tool that gauges PEX joints joined by a band is called?
  • High water alarms are part of the apparatus of which pump?
  • What is the most common material used to manufacture a urinal?
  • What is the minimum drain size for residential sinks with garbage disposal?
  • Which term describes a non-compression single-handle faucet with hot and cold water openings?
  • Discharge from a sump pump should never connect to which type of sewer?
  • A correct step for installing PVC or ABS is to?
  • Plumbers use this ratchet type "snap cutter" to cut?
  • The best way to handle dusty conditions is to wear a ______.
  • What is the correct name for the component that loops under the cabinet to prevent backflow from a dishwasher?
  • Cast iron boilers are made up of several what?
  • Which term describes a fitting used to connect two pipe sections with a threaded joint?
  • What is the required slope for the horizontal portion of a vent connector on residential oil-fired water heaters toward the chimney, in inches per foot?
  • The __________ provides all items necessary to test any of the plumbing drains or water lines within the building.
  • OSHA is the abbreviation for which agency?
  • What component regulates the temperature on a water heater?
  • To discharge the contents of a fire extinguisher, after pulling the pin, what action is required?
  • What is the purpose of the tool used to test a drainage, waste and vent system?
  • When installing a food waste disposal onto a double bowl sink, the disposal should be installed with a 'baffle tee' to direct waste in which direction?
  • Which of the following joints depends on capillary action?
  • In a trap diagram, the letter B most likely labels which component of the trap?
  • If a backflow preventer is installed at the water meter, which component must be installed?
  • Which term describes drawings that show vertical and horizontal piping in a single view?
  • Insulation installed on exterior piping primarily serves to prevent what?
  • What is the smallest vent size allowed for a 3-inch drain line?
  • What hygiene step is recommended after replacing a wax ring or lavatory trap?
  • According to the National Standard Plumbing Code, the minimum trap size for a shower base (not a tub) is
  • What is the primary function of a draft control in a boiler?
  • For brazed joints in medical gas piping, what is used to test them?
  • What are the correct steps for making a solder joint?
  • A PEX ring should be ____________ inches from the edge of the tubing before you tighten the cinch clamp?
  • The snap cutter is used to cut which pipe material?
  • When installing a faucet on a vitreous china sink, which material should be used between the base of the faucet and the sink?
  • Which term describes the undesirable connection between a potable water supply and a non-potable source?
  • Which valve is used to prevent radiant floor overheating by mixing hot supply water with cooler return water?
  • At what depth in feet does a trench require shoring?
  • On the North wall, the dimension between fixtures and walls is which of the following?
  • When making a 20 inch offset in a 2 inch waste stack using PVC DWV pipe and 45 degree fittings, the length of the pipe between the two 45 degree fittings minus the 3/4 inch insertion depth for each 45 is
  • If a drain pipe is 28 feet long, calculate the total drop with a slope of 1/8 inch per foot.
  • Plumbers use __________ when pouring a horizontal lead joint.
  • On a plumbing blueprint, which symbol indicates a union?
  • How many drainage fixture units (DFU) does a residential clothes washer require?
  • Prior to turning on the gas supply, plumbers test natural gas or LP gas lines with
  • For a field fabricated shower stall (no base), what must be installed and connected to the drain?
  • During a sanitary drainage (DWV) pressure test at 5 psi, how long must the pressure be held to pass inspection?
  • The part of a blueprint that shows the view of the building from the street is called what?
  • All plumbing codes prohibit the use of which type of traps?
  • What is the pressure at the base of a 60-foot-high cylinder if pressure increases by 0.434 PSIG per foot?
  • What is the recommended hygiene practice after replacing a wax ring or lavatory trap?
  • What is the minimum trap size required by plumbing codes for serving an automatic clothes washer?
  • Plumbers should place the connection for the branch vent at least how far above the flood level?
  • Which of the following is essential PPE when operating loud tools?
  • Which document is typically provided by the employer to inform workers about chemical hazards and required handling?
  • If a tank leaks water into the bowl, the most probable cause is the
  • Electric water heaters are heated by which element?
  • How much should a plumbers extension ladder extend above the roof when using one?
  • The standard rough-in measurement for a water closet from the back wall to the center of the closet flange is
  • What is the primary device that turns on a sewage ejector or effluent pump?
  • If a face-to-face measurement is given to the plumber, what is the next step?
  • Which statement best describes loop vent?
  • Plumbers and pipe fitters use which type of valve to direct fluid in a pipe in one direction?
  • Which ladder material is safest to use when working around electrical hazards?
  • Steam boilers that are not filled all the way to the top with water and have a glass sight gauge mounted on the side to indicate the water level are typically what type of boiler?
  • Fall protection height for scaffolding?
  • For hubless cast iron couplings, what feature helps prevent pipe ends from contacting each other?
  • What is the purpose of flaring copper tubing in plumbing connections?
  • The 2009 IPC code requires hangers to be installed at every ______ feet for PVC piping.
  • What is the correct step if safety glasses are scratched or worn out?
  • A hot water recirculation pump must have a housing made of which material?
  • Which device prevents backflow into the water supply?
  • Which component discharges when the boiler pressure reaches its limit?
  • What is the best way to ensure a safe job site?
  • Which ladder material is preferred near electrical hazards?
  • In order for the operator to be safe, electrical tools should
  • Which plumbing fixture is wall-mounted and receives only liquid waste?
  • The 2009 IPC code requires 1 1/4" and smaller copper tubing to be supported every ______ feet.
  • Which of the following is used for air testing of concealed drainage piping?
  • After finishing work on a faucet in a customer's home, what should plumbers do?
  • A wax ring is used between which components?
  • Potable water is required for
  • If a plumber, pipefitter or apprentice is cut on a jobsite while wearing gloves and is exposed to bloodborne pathogens, what should be done first?
  • A DFU (Drainage Fixture Unit) for a single lavatory is usually equal to
  • For PEX joints, which statement lists the correct joining methods?
  • Besides 1/2" MIP, which is another popular hot and cold water line connection type?
  • What is the minimum cold water supply line size to a urinal?
  • Which item is essential to wear on the jobsite for eye safety?
  • In a color-coded blueprint, which line color indicates a gas line?
  • Which statement is true about the waste and overflow in a bathtub drain assembly?
  • Which practice best helps keep a jobsite safe by reducing tripping hazards?
  • Before repairing a water closet, the first step is to
  • Residential sinks that have a garbage disposal require a minimum drain size of which measurement?
  • In blueprint terminology, which plan corresponds to the aerial view of the structure?
  • GPF on a water closet is a measure of
  • After calculating the center to center measurement of an offset, the very next step is
  • The Stop and Waste Valve is primarily used to:
  • The drain connection (part that actually attaches to the tub itself) for a residential bathtub is called
  • What is the PSIG per foot used in the example for calculating base pressure?
  • Which vent serves two or more fixtures on the same level?
  • Plumbers use the constant multiplier 1.414 for calculating any
  • During rough-in, which task is required before drywall is installed?
  • Where must air admittance valves be installed according to code?
  • Connecting a potable source of water and a non-potable source of water in the same line is called
  • What insertion depth is used for each 45 degree fitting in the offset example?
  • Fall protection is required when scaffolding is how many feet above the ground?
  • When using two wrenches to tighten a fitting, how should the wrenches be positioned?
  • What is the minimum waste outlet size for a lavatory?
  • Whirlpool or Jacuzzi tubs require a minimum size drain line?
  • When plumbers need to pull a water closet for access to open a drain, what is required to reset the water closet?
  • Which device is used to check for leaks in LP or natural gas lines?
  • Which device is associated with detecting high wastewater levels in a sewage system?
  • Who provides all items necessary to test a building's plumbing drains or water lines?
  • What is the minimum trap size specified for serving an automatic clothes washer?
  • Which trap type is explicitly prohibited in residential plumbing?
  • How many dimension lines do isometric drawings typically have?
  • PE pipe used for residential wells is connected by/with?
  • Prior to drywall, the rough-in phase requires testing of which systems?
  • Minimum cold water supply line size to a urinal?
  • What is the minimum size tailpiece or trap for a kitchen sink with a dishwasher?
  • In offset calculations, the distance between the centerlines of two fittings is called what?
  • Which factor is fixed in rough-in standards for water closets?
  • A non-compression single-handle faucet that contains the hot and cold water openings is a ______ faucet.
  • To operate correctly, a residential dishwasher should be supplied with which type of water line?
  • Sump pumps require what device installed on their discharges to prevent backflow?
  • Which valve is the first valve before the water meter according to Allentown Water Authority code?
  • Plumbers must remove what component when connecting the dishwasher drain to a garbage disposal?
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